Andrew Thomas, PhD.


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Andy Thomas Research
My research interests are focused around questions of plankton distributions in time and space, especially larger-scale patterns; seasonal and interannual time scales and 5 km to ocean basin spatial scales. Why do even quite close shelf regions have different plankton seasonal cycles than others? Can we quantify these? Can we identify and quantify the primary forcing mechanisms which might be responsible for differences (winds, tides, runoff, along or cross-shelf advection, links to larger-scale oceanic phenomena)? We need to answer these questions in order to begin answering the second group of questions which are of interest to me: questions about interannual variability, ocean climate change and dominant processes controlling and influencing it.

To address these questions, I have come to rely strongly on the use of satellite data, one of the only tools with which we can repetitively make synoptic measurements over the time/space scales that I'm interested. My research is almost exclusively focused on the acquisition, processing and digital image analysis of very large time series of surface temperature and ocean color (chlorophyll) images and supporting data such as satellite scatterometer wind measurements and altimeter data. We supplement these data with available in situ measurements, usually acquired through collaboration with field researchers. My lab, then, is really a computer lab and all who work in the lab become good programmers, data analysts, graphics experts and digital image processors. My research is currently divided primarily between two geographic regions; the Gulf of Maine (our backyard), and the strongly wind-driven and highly productive eastern boundary current regimes of the planet (the California, Peru-Chile, Benguela and Canary Current Systems).

I enjoy teaming with other researchers in different fields of oceanography to address problems which might benefit from the incorporation of satellite data, or the analysis tools which accompany time-series image analysis. In this manner, I have teamed with ecologists studying crab larval recruitment and fisheries scientists studying scallop larval distributions and open-ocean salmon habitat and migratory habits. At present, I work with local (Maine) scientists studying lobster larval drift and recruitment, oceanographers studying harmful algal blooms and numerical modelers carrying out simulations of both physical processes and biological processes in the coastal and open ocean.

Teaching
I currently teach three courses. At the undergraduate level, I teach SMS 302, Oceanography, a Junior level introductory course. At the graduate level, I teach SMS 540, Satellite Oceanography, a primary literature-driven survey of ocean remote sensing methodologies and applications, and SMS 692, a topics-driven literature discussion (co-teach with Drs. F. Chai, MJ Perry and M. Wells).

Personal Interests
Swimming! Go fast or go home! I've been a competitive swimmer for over 30 years, enjoy all aspects of competitive swimming (age-group to Olympics) and learn new tricks to go fast every day. I'm currently a member of Maine Masters, train regularly, compete as often as possible and fight to keep my times from deteriorating as the years go by. My kids both swim (Canoe City Swim Club, Old Town, ME). I take great pleasure in watching them get faster as they get older and stronger. My 14 year old daughter can unfortunately kick my butt around the pool in anything over a 100. My son also fences (Down East Fencing Club), I don't go near him when he does. I'm also a big rugby fan, courtesy of my Canadian schooling and English parents. My wife won't let me play anymore, so I have to just watch.
Past addictions: Windsurfing! (you're never cured, you're always just 1 session away from a full relapse)
White water kayaking (too much wear and tear on the shoulders, had to stop)
Good wine, good beer and good food!